Tacloban City’s inflation rate increases to 0.9 percent in April 2025

Tacloban City’s inflation rate climbed to 0.9 percent in April 2025, up from 0.2 percent in March 2025. In comparison, the rate in the same month last year was higher at 3.2 percent. Likewise, Leyte recorded an increase in its inflation rate in April 2025 at 1.5 percent, up from 0.8 percent in March 2025. Among the provinces and the highly urbanized city (HUC) in the region, only Leyte and Tacloban City recorded increases in their respective inflation rates for April 2025.

Main Drivers Contributing to the Upward Trend of Tacloban City’s Inflation

The following commodity groups emerged as the main drivers to the upward trend in the April 2025 inflation rate of Tacloban City:

   a. Food and non-alcoholic beverages recorded an inflation rate of 0.8 percent, rebounding from a deflation of -0.2 percent in the previous month. This was driven by faster rate of increase of the following: fish and other seafood; meat and other parts of slaughtered land animals; and coffee and coffee substitutes;

   b. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco posted an inflation rate of 2.6 percent, up from 2.5 percent in the previous month. This increase was attributed to the faster rate of increase in the prices of tobacco and other non-food products;

   c. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels registered an inflation rate of 3.2 percent, up from 1.5 percent in the previous month. This was caused by the faster rate of increase in the prices of electricity and gas; and

   d. Personal care, and miscellaneous goods and services recorded an inflation rate of 1.4 percent, up from 0.8 percent in the previous month. This was driven by the faster rate of increase in the prices of other appliances, articles and products for personal care.

In contrast, recreation, sport and culture recorded a decrease in its inflation rate, at 4.2 percent from 4.4 percent in the previous month. This  decrease was  attributed to  the  slower rate of increase in the prices of stationery and drawing materials, as well as the decrease in the prices of games, toys and hobbies.

Furthermore, transport posted a deflation rate of -2.8 percent in April 2025, down from -1.6 percent in the previous month. This was driven by the faster rate of decrease in the prices of fuels and lubricants for personal transport equipment.

Meanwhile, the other seven (7) commodity groups maintained their inflation rates from their previous months’ rate: 

   a. Education services at 6.3 percent;

   b. Clothing and footwear at zero percent;

   c. Financial services at zero percent;

   d. Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance at zero percent;

   e. Health at 0.4 percent;

   f. Information and communication at zero percent; and

   g. Restaurants and accommodation services at zero percent.

Top Three Commodities Contributing to the Upward Trend of Tacloban City’s Inflation

The top three commodity groups contributing to the trend of April 2025 inflation of Tacloban City were the following:

   a. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with 49.3 percent share;

   b. Food and non-alcoholic beverages with 47.5 percent share; and

   c. Personal care, and miscellaneous goods and services with 3.0 percent share.

The inflation rate is the general rise in prices over a period. It indicates how fast or how slow price changes over two-time periods. Contrary to common knowledge, low inflation does not necessarily connote that prices are falling instead; it means that prices continue to increase at a slower rate.  It is a derived indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI)

The CPI is a measure of change in the average retail prices of goods and services commonly purchased by a particular group of people in a specific area.  The overall CPI in Tacloban City for April 2025 was 121.1. This implies that the average retail price of goods and services in Tacloban City is 21.1 percent higher than the average retail prices in 2018 (base year).

Purchasing Power of Peso (PPP) remains at 83 centavos in April 2025

The Purchasing Power of Peso (PPP) in Tacloban City was retained at 83 centavos in April 2025. Likewise, the PPP in Leyte retained at 80 centavos during the reference month. The 83 centavos purchasing power of peso in Tacloban City indicates that the same basket of goods and services worth 83 pesos in 2018 (base year) is worth 100 pesos during the reference period.

TECHNICAL NOTES

Rebasing of the CPI is necessary to ensure that this barometer of economic phenomena is truly reflective of current situation. Consumer taste, fashion and technology change over time causing the fixed market basket of goods and services to become outmoded. To capture such changes for a more meaningful price comparison, revision or updating of the fixed market basket, the sample outlets, the weights and the base year had to be done periodically.

BASE PERIOD – refers to the reference period of the index number. It is a period at which the index is set to 100. Current base period is 2018.

COMPUTING THE CPI - The formula used in computing the CPI is the weighted arithmetic mean of price relatives, a variant of the Laspeyres formula with fixed base year period weights.

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX – is a measure of change in the average retail prices of goods and services commonly purchased by a particular group of people in a particular area.

INFLATION RATE – refers to the annual rate of change or year-on-year change in CPI.

MARKET BASKET - refers to a sample of goods and services used to represent all goods and services bought by a particular group of consumers in a particular area.

MONITORING OF PRICES - is to establish baseline information for prices of the items in the base year and monitoring of the prices of the items on a regular basis. Except for Food, Beverage and Tobacco which is monitored on a weekly basis in NCR, price collection is done twice a month. First collection phase is done during the first five days of the month while the second phase is on the 15th to 17th day of the month.

PURCHASING POWER PESO – it is a measure of how much the peso in the base period is worth in another period. It gives as indication of the real value in a given period relative to the peso value in the base period.

RETAIL PRICE - refers to the actual price at which retailers sell a commodity on spot or earliest delivery, usually in small quantities for consumption and not for resale.  It is confined to transactions on cash basis in the free market and excludes black-market prices and prices of commodities that are on sale as in summer sales, anniversary sales, Christmas sales, etc.

WEIGHTS - The weights for the 2018-based CPI were derived from the expenditure data of the 2018 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES). The weight for each item of expenditure is a proportion of that expenditure item to the total national expenditure. The total (all items) national expenditure weights is equal to 100.

SGD. SHERYL ANN A. JAMISOLA
Chief Statistical Specialist